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Rijang Gombak Karak Highway - 350 Million Year Geological Heritage

Discover this ancient geosite along the Gombak-Genting Sempah road, featuring 350-million-year-old deep-sea sedimentary rocks and rare geological formations within the Gombak-Hulu Langat Geopark.

Rijang Gombak Karak Highway - 350 Million Year Geological Heritage

Located adjacent to Jalan Persekutuan 68 (Jalan Gombak-Genting Sempah), the Rijang Gombak Karak Highway represents one of the most significant geological treasures within the Gombak-Hulu Langat Geopark. This extraordinary geosite, designated as G13 in the geopark network, preserves a remarkable record of deep-sea sedimentation that occurred 350 million years ago, offering visitors a rare glimpse into Earth’s ancient geological history during the Devonian to Carboniferous periods.

Ancient Geological Heritage

350 Million Years of Earth’s History

The rock formations at Rijang Gombak Karak Highway are among the oldest accessible geological features in Malaysia, dating back to the Devonian to Carboniferous ages. These ancient rocks have witnessed countless geological episodes and survived the movements of supercontinents, making them invaluable for scientific research and education.

Supercontinent Formation Witness

These sedimentary rocks formed during a pivotal moment in Earth’s history when the land mass was continuously shrinking as two supercontinents - Gondwana in the southern hemisphere and Laurasia in the northern hemisphere - moved closer together. This gradual convergence eventually led to the formation of the single supercontinent known as Pangea at the beginning of the Mesozoic Era (end of Late Triassic).

Deep-Sea Sedimentation Record

Gombak Deep Sea Ridge Formation

The primary geological feature at this site is the Gombak Deep Sea Ridge, a stratum generated by the deposition of mud and silica during episodes of deep-sea sedimentation. This unique geological formation represents:

  • Deep Marine Environment - Evidence of ancient oceanic conditions
  • Mud and Silica Deposits - Fine-grained sediment accumulation over millions of years
  • Continuous Sedimentation - Uninterrupted geological record preservation
  • Scientific Value - Rare accessible exposure of deep-sea sedimentary rocks

Unique Exposure Location

What makes this geosite particularly special is that these deep-sea sedimentary rocks can only be seen along the Gombak-Genting Sempah road. This limited exposure makes the site extremely valuable for geological research, as most similar formations in the region are either covered by vegetation or inaccessible for study.

Scientific and Educational Value

Research Significance

The Rijang Gombak Karak Highway geosite serves as an important scientific resource for:

  • Geological Studies - Understanding ancient sedimentation processes
  • Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction - Studying ancient marine ecosystems
  • Educational Field Trips - Hands-on learning for geology students
  • Scientific Documentation - Recording rare geological formations

Heritage Preservation

As part of the Gombak-Hulu Langat Geopark, this site contributes to:

  • Scientific Heritage Conservation - Protecting valuable geological features
  • Educational Outreach - Promoting earth sciences awareness
  • Research Opportunities - Supporting ongoing geological investigations
  • Cultural Heritage - Connecting local communities to their natural history

Natural Setting and Challenges

Vegetation Coverage

While the geosite holds immense scientific value, most of the original outcrop has been naturally covered by vegetation over time. This presents both challenges and opportunities:

  • Limited Visibility - Rock exposures are restricted to specific areas
  • Natural Preservation - Vegetation helps protect the formations from weathering
  • Roadside Access - Most accessible areas are along road cuttings and curves
  • Research Limitations - Careful study required to access the best exposures

Accessibility Considerations

The site’s location along Federal Route 68 provides:

  • Roadside Access - Easy vehicular access for researchers
  • Safety Considerations - Proper precautions needed due to road proximity
  • Limited Public Access - Primarily designed for research and educational purposes
  • Conservation Priority - Protection of the geological heritage takes precedence

Important Visitor Information

Research and Study Purpose

Important Notice: This geosite is not open to general public access and is maintained primarily for research and study purposes as part of the Gombak-Hulu Langat Geopark’s conservation efforts. Access is typically restricted to:

  • Academic Researchers - Geologists and paleontologists with proper authorization
  • Educational Groups - Student field trips with institutional arrangements
  • Scientific Studies - Research teams with geopark permission
  • Conservation Activities - Official geopark management and preservation work

Geopark Designation

As Geosite G13 within the Gombak-Hulu Langat Geopark, this location contributes to the region’s UNESCO Global Geopark aspirations by providing:

  • Scientific Value - Outstanding geological significance
  • Educational Importance - Living laboratory for earth sciences
  • Cultural Heritage - Connection to Earth’s deep history
  • Conservation Priority - Protection of rare geological features

Location and Context

Location: Adjacent to Jalan Persekutuan 68 (Jalan Gombak-Genting Sempah), Gombak, Selangor Category: Eco & Nature, Geological Site Geopark Designation: G13 Gombak-Hulu Langat Geopark Geological Age: 350 million years (Devonian to Carboniferous periods) Formation Type: Deep-sea sedimentary rocks (mud and silica deposits)

Geological Significance in Regional Context

Rare Geological Window

The Rijang Gombak Karak Highway provides scientists and researchers with a rare window into Earth’s ancient past. The site represents:

  • Time Capsule - 350 million years of Earth’s geological history
  • Scientific Benchmark - Reference point for regional geological studies
  • Educational Resource - Hands-on learning about sedimentary geology
  • Conservation Priority - Protection of irreplaceable natural heritage

Research Applications

Studies conducted at this geosite contribute to understanding:

  • Plate Tectonics - Evidence of ancient continental movements
  • Sea Level Changes - Records of ancient marine transgressions and regressions
  • Sedimentary Processes - Deep-sea deposition mechanisms
  • Geological Time Scale - Calibration of ancient geological periods

Conservation and Future Prospects

Preservation Efforts

As part of the formal geopark network, this site benefits from:

  • Protected Status - Legal recognition as a significant geosite
  • Conservation Management - Ongoing preservation efforts
  • Scientific Oversight - Professional management of research activities
  • Educational Programs - Development of earth sciences awareness

Educational Legacy

The Rijang Gombak Karak Highway geosite serves as an invaluable educational resource that helps:

  • Inspire Future Geologists - Encouraging interest in earth sciences
  • Support Academic Research - Providing field study opportunities
  • Promote Scientific Literacy - Enhancing public understanding of geology
  • Preserve Natural Heritage - Maintaining access to Earth’s geological history

This remarkable geosite offers a rare opportunity to witness rocks that formed 350 million years ago when ancient seas covered what is now Malaysia. As part of the Gombak-Hulu Langat Geopark’s conservation efforts, this scientific treasure serves as both a research laboratory and an educational resource, helping us understand our planet’s deep geological history and the processes that shaped our world.